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class="inside_rnewtime">更新時間：2024-06-04 點擊次數：685次</div> <div class="inside_rnewcon"><section style="margin: 0px 12px 30px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 35px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">關鍵詞：細胞健康管理、細胞生長受限、細胞霉菌污染、細胞房污染、培養箱污染、物表殺孢子劑、奧克泰士、細胞培養安全、培養基滅菌、</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="margin: 0px 0px -29px auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 49px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://img52.chem17.com/9/20240604/638530970999498839293.png" data-width="100%" class="" data-ratio="0.6494845360824743" data-w="97" data-imgfileid="100000887" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 49px; display: block; vertical-align: bottom;"/></p></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: -7px; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 13px; height: 13px; background-color: rgb(252, 223, 96); border-radius: 50%; z-index: 1; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: -10px; padding: 2px 25px 2px 35px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(232, 249, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(122, 208, 249); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">摘要：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在生物科技領域，細胞培養是一項至關重要的技術，廣泛應用于藥物研發、基因工程、疾病模型構建等多個領域。然而，細胞培養過程中常常面臨著各種污染風險，其中霉菌污染尤為常見且難以控制。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌污染不僅會導致細胞培養失敗、細胞生長受限，還可能對實驗結果產生嚴重影響，甚至威脅到實驗人員的健康。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">深入探討霉菌污染的來源、防控措施以及常用的消毒方法，并揭示這些方法為何在某些情況下可能效果不佳。同時，我們還將介紹除了霉菌污染之外的其他常見污染類型。</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那么，實驗室、細胞室、培養箱、培養基，誰是最大的污染源？</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我們又該如何應對這一問題？保障細胞培養的安全呢？本文將帶您一探究竟，并介紹一款強大的物表殺孢子劑——奧克泰士，為您的細胞培養安全保駕護航。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://img52.chem17.com/9/20240604/638530971002311280299.png" alt="" style="width:800px;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、霉菌污染影響</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌污染是實驗室中常見的污染問題之一。它可能來源于空氣、水源、培養基、培養器具等多個方面。一旦霉菌污染發生，將對細胞培養產生嚴重影響，如細胞生長受限、細胞死亡、實驗結果失真等。因此，了解霉菌污染的來源及防控措施至關重要。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞培養霉菌污染之所以難以解決，主要源于以下幾個方面的挑戰：</strong></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 2.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌的頑強生命力：</strong></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌孢子具有高的抵抗力和生存能力，能夠在惡劣環境條件下存活并繁殖。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一旦霉菌孢子附著在培養箱、培養器具或培養基上，很容易生長繁殖，形成霉菌污染。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">污染的隱蔽性：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌污染初期可能并不明顯，難以通過肉眼直接觀察到。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">只有在污染達到一定程度時，才會對細胞生長和實驗結果產生顯著影響，而此時處理起來往往已經較為困難。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">污染源的多樣性：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌污染源可能來自實驗室環境、培養箱、培養器具、培養基等多個方面。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不同的污染源可能導致不同類型的霉菌污染，需要采取不同的防控措施。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">防控措施的復雜性：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">防控細胞培養霉菌污染需要采取綜合性的措施，包括實驗室環境管理、培養箱和器具的清潔消毒、培養基的質量控制等。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這些措施需要嚴格執行，任何一個環節的疏忽都可能導致霉菌污染的發生。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌種類的多樣性：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌種類繁多，不同的霉菌對消毒劑的敏感性不同。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這要求我們在選擇消毒劑時需要根據具體的霉菌種類進行有針對性的選擇，增加了防控的難度。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞培養的特殊性：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞培養是一個高度敏感和復雜的過程，需要保持無菌環境。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在細胞培養過程中，任何微小的污染都可能對細胞生長和實驗結果產生顯著影響。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因此，在防控霉菌污染時，我們需要特別關注細胞培養的特殊要求，確保防控措施不會對細胞培養造成不良影響。</span></p></li></ul></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、細胞污染源分析-誰是最大的污染源</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">污染源曝光：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">取放細胞時引起的污染：細胞培養過程中，取放細胞時培養房開關門的瞬間，環境中的微生物會進入培養箱中，這是造成污染的主要風險因素之一。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滅菌不到位造成的二次污染：其他操作問題，如培養基潑灑、水盤污染等，可能導致培養房的大規模污染。常規的消毒方法（如紫外照射）對真菌等頑固性污染效果有限。</span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">實驗室環境</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">實驗室環境是霉菌污染的主要來源之一。由于實驗室通常是一個封閉的空間，空氣流通不暢，濕度較高，這為霉菌的生長提供了有利條件。此外，如果實驗室的清潔工作不到位，也容易滋生霉菌。</span></p><ol start="2" class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞室</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞室是細胞培養的核心區域，也是霉菌污染的高發地。細胞室內的培養箱、超凈臺等設備是細胞培養的關鍵工具，如果這些設備清潔不到位或存在死角，很容易滋生霉菌。</span></p><ol start="3" class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培養箱</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培養箱是細胞培養的重要設備之一。然而，培養箱內的溫度、濕度等條件適宜霉菌生長，因此培養箱內壁、隔板等物表容易附著霉菌孢子并生長繁殖。</span></p><ol start="4" class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培養基</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培養基是細胞生長的基礎。然而，如果培養基在制備或保存過程中受到污染，將直接影響細胞培養的質量。此外，培養基中的營養物質也為霉菌的生長提供了有利條件。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、常用消毒方法及其局限性</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">紫外線消毒</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">優點：速度快、易于操作、不會產生化學殘留物。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">局限性：只能殺死微生物的表面，無法深入殺滅如真菌（酵母、霉菌等）；需要確保每個角落都能受到紫外線照射；需要定期更換紫外線燈管，增加成本。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高溫消毒</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">優點：能夠殺死微生物的內部、不會產生化學殘留物。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">局限性：需要使用高溫設備，增加成本；使用環節受限，消毒有盲區，耐高溫微生物無法殺滅，可能對一些細胞培養物造成損傷；需要一定的時間，需提前計劃和安排。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">酒精消毒</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">優點：速度快、易于操作。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">局限性：只能用于物體消毒，殺死直接接觸到酒精的微生物；殺滅真菌能力有限。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">化學消毒</strong></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">優點：如含氯、過氧乙酸等殺菌效力高。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">局限性：產生有毒有害物質，有刺激氣味，對實驗人員不友好，腐蝕性強，可能對一些細胞培養物、培養設備等造成損傷。</span></p></li></ul></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、除了霉菌污染，還有哪些污染？</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">除了霉菌污染外，實驗室中還常常遇到以下幾種污染類型：</span></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細菌污染：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細菌污染也是實驗室中常見的污染問題之一，尤其是革蘭氏陰性菌等致病菌。它們可能來源于空氣、水源、實驗人員等。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">支原體污染：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">支原體是一種微小的生物體，容易在細胞培養中滋生。它們可能導致細胞生長受限、細胞變形等問題。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">病毒污染：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">病毒污染雖然相對較少見，但一旦發生，將對實驗結果產生嚴重影響。病毒可能來源于污染的細胞株、培養基等。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">真菌污染：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">除了霉菌外，其他真菌如酵母菌等也可能在實驗室中造成污染。它們可能來源于培養基、水源等。</span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五、物表殺孢子劑奧克泰士的應用</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在面對實驗室中的各種污染問題時，物表殺孢子劑奧克泰士成為了一個強有力的工具。奧克泰士具有廣譜、高效的殺菌性能，能夠迅速殺滅包括霉菌、細菌、支原體等在內的各種微生物。同時，奧克泰士還具有無殘留、無刺激等特點，對細胞培養安全無影響。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">奧克泰士在實驗室霉菌污染防控中的應用</strong></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">實驗室環境消毒</strong></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">使用奧克泰士對實驗室環境進行定期消毒，可以有效殺滅空氣中的霉菌孢子，降低霉菌污染的風險。同時，奧克泰士還可以去除實驗室內的異味和有害氣體，提高實驗室的清潔度和舒適度。</span></p><ol start="2" class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞室及設備消毒</strong></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞室及培養箱等設備是霉菌污染的高發地。使用奧克泰士對這些區域進行有效消毒，可以殺滅物表附著的霉菌孢子，防止霉菌的滋生和擴散。同時，奧克泰士還可以去除設備表面的污漬和污垢，保持設備的清潔和衛生。</span></p><ol start="3" class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培養基消毒</strong></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在培養基制備過程中，使用奧克泰士對培養基進行消毒處理，可以殺滅培養基中的霉菌等微生物，確保培養基的純凈度和安全性。同時，奧克泰士還可以延長培養基的保存期限，減少培養基的浪費和損失。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="https://img52.chem17.com/9/20240604/638530971004029922647.png" data-imgqrcoded="1" 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